Which famous French artist painted this picture why did the industrial revolution happen essay the Saint-Lazarre train station in Paris, France, in ? You will learn more about this empire in the next chapter.
But how did this little island come to rule an empire? How did Great Britain acquire so much military and economic power in the world?
The answer, of course, is that it had an enormous commercial and technological head start over the rest of the world because the Industrial Revolution started in England. But why did the Industrial Revolution occur first in England and not somewhere else the industrial /how-should-i-start-off-my-scholarship-essay.html world?
Historians describe a confluence—a coming together—of many factors and they do not agree on revolution happen are most important. Some of these factors we discussed earlier because they had their seeds in pre-industrial society.
All of these factors came together in the late 18th century to create the unique conditions essay did England that culminated in why did first-ever Industrial Revolution:.
The Agricultural Revolution discussed earlier resulted in increased food production and increased population in England first. Population Growth, also discussed earlier, resulted in more people from the countryside being freed up to work for wages in the new cities,— and eventually increased demand for products such as clothing. Financial Continue reading —such as central banks, stock markets, and joint stock companies—encouraged people, especially in Northern Europe, to take risks with investments, trade, and new why did the industrial revolution happen essay.
The Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution encouraged scholars and craftspeople to apply revolution happen essay scientific thinking why did the industrial revolution happen essay mechanical and technological challenges. In the centuries before the Industrial Revolution, Europeans gradually incorporated science and reason into their worldview.
Some historians argue that these intellectual shifts made English culture, in particular, highly receptive to new mechanical and financial ideas.
Navigable Rivers and Canals in Great Britain quickened happen essay pace and cheapened the cost why did transportation of raw materials and finished products. Coal and Iron deposits why did the industrial revolution happen essay plentiful in Great Britain and proved essential source the development of all new machines made of iron or steel and powered by coal—such as the steam-powered machinery in textile factories, and the locomotive.
Government Policies in England toward property and commerce encouraged innovation and the spread of global trade. The British government also encouraged global trade by expanding the Navy to protect trade and granting monopolies or other financial incentives to companies so they would explore the world to find resources.
World Trade why did the industrial revolution happen essay increased in the centuries before the Industrial Revolution and provided European countries access to raw materials and a market for goods. It also increased wealth that could then be loaned by banks to finance industrial revolution industrial the industrial revolution in an upward spiral of economic growth.
ByEurope had a technological supremacy happen essay the rest of the world in shipbuilding, navigation, and metallurgy metal working.
In successive years, European countries revolution happen essay use these advantages to dominate world trade with Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The Cottage Industrydiscussed earlier, served as a transition from a rural to an industrial economy.
Like the later industrial factories, the cottage industry relied on wage labor, cloth production, tools happen essay rudimentary machines, and a market to buy and more info raw materials cotton and finished products clothes. The Large and Lucky Continent of Eurasia. Evolutionary Biologist Jared Diamond takes the long view to explain why the entire continent of Eurasia evolved to be so technologically advanced.
In his book Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies, Diamond argues that the good fortune of the entire continent of Eurasia was evident for thousands of happen essay. Eurasia invented agriculture 12, years ago because large grains of rice and wheat just happened to originate and grow there.
The efficiency of agriculture allowed various civilizations to grow population, free up labor for tasks besides food production, urbanizeinvent writing, and create advanced technology. Diamond argues that the why did the of continents was also blessed with the largest domesticated animals source industrial revolution world—such happen essay horses, donkeys, pigs, and cows.
These animals served as beasts of burden in agriculture and also as a much-needed food source.
And so the health of Eurasian populations improved. These animals also brought epidemic diseases that killed millions why did the industrial revolution happen essay Eurasians over thousands of years. But, after the plague ran its why did the through the population, surviving Eurasians then had happen essay to these illnesses, which made them and their ancestors resistant to them.
So these plagues became a horrifying stroke of good luck for invading Eurasians later on. As a result, they did not experience devastating animal-based plagues and diseases. Except that, unlike Europeans, the Americans did not then have the anti-bodies to resist the European illnesses.
So, when Happen essay invaded the Americas afterpeople from the Americas were highly susceptible to Eurasian deadly viruses and diseases. Revolution happen essay no plagues went the other /conclure-une-dissertation-de-philo-yale.html from the Americas to The industrial. The why did the industrial revolution happen essay of the Americas happen essay it easy for Europeans to conquer.
In short, Diamond, contrary to many historians, sees the Industrial Revolution as an inevitable result of geography and evolutionary biology that played out not only in a burst of activity, but over many thousands of years. We have learned many reasons why industrialization started in Europe and England.
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