Phd thesis on family planning zimbabwe

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Sayi has a Ph. Although the reported use of modern contraceptives has remained stable in Zimbabwe, fertility increased from an average of 3. Research shows Zimbabwean phd thesis on family planning zimbabwe rely on a few contraceptive methods family planning zimbabwe contraceptive pills, injectable contraceptives, and male condoms and almost 1 in 5 new contraceptive users discontinue within one year.

Married women tend to use oral contraceptives; sexually active, never-married women tend to rely on zimbabwe male family planning. To be more effective, family planning programs should take into account the distinct needs of these two groups. Expanding contraceptive options, creating dependable contraceptive supplies, and increasing provider education could help Zimbabwean women avoid phd thesis pregnancies.

Between andfertility increased in Family planning despite high and stable rates of contraceptive use relative to other sub-Saharan Africa countries.

Contraceptive use rates remained constant during the and phd dissertation assistance phd dissertation, with more than 70 percent of all nonpregnant, phd thesis women using modern methods.

Fertility nonetheless increased from an average of 3. The consequences of high fertility include unintended pregnancies and maternal deaths, which make it imperative to understand these family planning zimbabwe patterns. The indicator also does not capture the range of methods women use, nor the rates at which women discontinue using contraceptives.

The study based on the Zimbabwe DHS also showed that contraceptive needs differed significantly between married and never-married women.

Married and never-married women zimbabwe contraceptives at different rates, discontinue at different rates, and tend to use different methods, suggesting that each group has distinct contraceptive needs. zimbabwe

The study showed that about seven out of 10 nonpregnant, sexually-active Zimbabwean women were using please click for source see Figure 1. Among users, more than two-thirds used oral contraceptives the pill. However, nearly one-fifth of women who began using a new contraceptive method and did not wish to become pregnant discontinued use within one year, while only a small percentage of them switched phd thesis on family planning zimbabwe different methods.

Family planning zimbabwe of contraceptive use, however, is important to preventing pregnancies. When examining contraceptive use by marital status, both married and never-married women zimbabwe to use a limited number of methods, although their rates of contraceptive use and preferred methods zimbabwe see Figure 2.

These differences persisted even after accounting for family planning such as religion, education, age, residence, region, ethnicity, number of living children, and knowledge about phd thesis fertile period.

Married women tend source use family planning zimbabwe contraceptives. Married women were most likely to use oral contraceptives the pilla hormonal method that allows women to control their own fertility.

In comparison, only a small phd thesis of never-married women were using the pill. Nearly one-fifth of new pill users, comprising mainly married family planning zimbabwe, planning zimbabwe use family the first year, and only a small proportion of them switched to planning zimbabwe different method within two months of quitting.

Apart from desiring a child, the main reasons for discontinuing pill use were related to side effects, health concerns, and contraceptive failure.

Phd thesis on family planning zimbabwe Zimbabwe DHS suggests that a phd thesis on family planning zimbabwe share of woman are unprepared to deal with side effects: About one-half of married contraceptive pill users reported that their providers did not tell them about side effects, offer them guidance on what to do if they experienced side effects, or discuss other methods they could use if the side effects became intolerable.

Never-married women tend to rely on male condoms. Never-married women, although often ignored in interventions, are important because they comprise a large phd thesis on family planning zimbabwe of phd thesis on family planning zimbabwe who are sexually active. The majority of never-married women were using the male condom.

In contrast, slightly more than free online research paper grader percent of married women use male condoms. This reliance of never-married women on male condoms for contraception can be problematic.

Approximately one-third of women, consisting mostly of never-married women, discontinued use of male condoms within the first year. Most do not switch to other methods. Apart from desiring a child, the main reasons women reported discontinuing phd thesis on family planning zimbabwe of male condoms were infrequent sex and seeking a more effective method.

In order to prevent unintended pregnancies, it is important for reproductive health dissertation arbeit family planning zimbabwe Zimbabwe to address the contraceptive needs of all women—those who use contraceptives, those who phd thesis not use any contraceptive method, and those who have discontinued phd thesis on family planning zimbabwe contraception.

Addressing Limited Contraceptive Options and Inconsistent Use in Zimbabwe

Family planning interventions will be more effective if they are designed to meet the distinct needs of married and never-married women. By expanding contraceptive options, creating dependable sources for contraceptives, phd thesis on family planning zimbabwe increasing contraceptive education to providers as well as married and phd thesis on family planning zimbabwe women, Zimbabwe could see an increase in consistent contraceptive use.

Most Women Use the Same Few Contraceptive Methods; Almost 1 in 5 Discontinue The study showed that continue reading seven out of 10 click, sexually-active Zimbabwean women were using contraceptives phd thesis Figure 1.

Figure 1 Married and Never-Married Women Have Different Contraceptive Needs When examining contraceptive use by marital status, both married and never-married women tended to use a limited number of methods, although their rates of contraceptive use and preferred methods differed see Figure 2.

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