Sir Isaac Newton's three laws of motion describe the motion of massive bodies and how they interact. While Newton's laws may seem obvious to us today, more than essay on laws of motion laws motion ago they were considered revolutionary. Newton was one of the most influential scientists of all time.
His ideas became the basis for modern physics.
He built upon ideas put forth from the works of previous scientists including Galileo and Aristotle and was learn more here to prove some ideas that had only been theories in the past.
He studied optics, astronomy and math — he invented calculus. German mathematician Gottfried Leibniz is also credited with developing it independently at about the same time.
Newton is perhaps best known for his work in studying gravity and the motion of planets. In formulating his three laws, Newton simplified his treatment of massive bodies by essay on laws of motion them to be mathematical points with no size or rotation. This essay on laws of motion him to ignore factors such as friction, air resistance, temperature, material properties, etc. Consequently, the three laws cannot be used to describe precisely the essay on laws of motion of large rigid or deformable objects; however, in many cases they provide suitably accurate approximations.
Newton's laws pertain to the motion of massive bodies in an essay on laws of motion reference framesometimes called a Newtonian reference framealthough Newton himself never described such a reference frame. An read article reference frame can be described as a 3-dimensional coordinate system that is either stationary or in uniform linear motion.
He found that motion within such an inertial reference frame could be essay on laws of motion by three simple laws. The First Law of Motion states, "A body at rest will remain at rest, and a body in motion will remain in essay laws unless it is acted upon by an external force.
It takes some force acting on them from the outside to cause such a change. This property of massive bodies to resist changes in their state of motion is sometimes called inertia. The Second Essay on laws of motion of Motion describes what happens to a massive body when it is acted upon by an external force. It states, "The force acting on an object is equal to the mass of that object times its acceleration.
essay on laws of motion
The bold motion indicate that force and acceleration are vector quantities, which means they have both magnitude and direction. The force can be a laws motion force, or it can be essay vector sum of more than one force, which is the net force after all the forces are combined. When a constant laws acts on a massive body, it causes it to accelerate, laws motion. In the simplest case, a force applied to an object at rest causes it to accelerate in the direction of the force.
However, if the object is already in motion, motion if this situation is viewed from a moving reference frame, that body might appear to speed up, slow down, or laws motion direction laws motion on the direction of the force and essay directions that the object and laws motion frame are moving relative to each other.
The Third Law of Motion states, "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Forces always occur in pairs, so when one body pushes against another, the second body pushes back just as hard. For example, when you push a cart, the cart pushes back against you; essay on laws of motion you pull on a rope, the rope pulls motion against you; when gravity essay on laws of motion you down against the ground, the ground pushes up against your feet; and laws motion a rocket ignites its fuel behind it, the expanding exhaust gas pushes on the rocket causing it to accelerate.
If one object is much, much more massive than the other, particularly in the case of the first object being anchored to the Earth, virtually all of the acceleration is imparted to the second object, and the acceleration of laws motion first object can essay safely ignored.
For instance, if you were to throw a baseball to the west, you would not have to consider that you actually caused the rotation of the Earth to speed up ever so slightly while the ball was in motion air. However, if you were standing on roller skates, essay on laws of motion you threw a bowling ball forward, you would start moving continue reading at a noticeable speed.
The three laws essay on laws of motion been verified by countless experiments essay on laws of motion the past three centuries, and they are still being an essay on global warming school used to this day to describe the kinds of objects and speeds that we encounter in everyday life. They form the foundation of what is now known as learn more here mechanicswhich is the study of massive objects that are larger than the very small scales addressed by quantum mechanics essay on laws of motion that are moving slower than the very high speeds addressed by relativistic mechanics.
Jim Lucas is a contributing writer for Live Science. He covers physics, astronomy essay on science festival essay on laws of motion. Jim graduated from Missouri State University, where he earned a bachelor of science degree in physics with minors in astronomy and technical writing.
After graduation he worked at Los Alamos National Laboratory as a network systems administrator, a technical writer-editor and a nuclear security specialist.
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